Kiev, Ukraine (CNN) -- Protests. Talks. Violence. Protests. Talks. Violence.
By early Friday morning, the lone
positive point was that -- for the time being -- Ukraine's cycle of political
and physical infighting was not then at its bloodiest point, as it had been
hours earlier.
Opposition medics said that 100
protesters died Thursday in clashes with police, when gunfire was unleashed.
The government places the toll much
lower. The health ministry puts the total death toll since Tuesday at 77. Twenty-six
of them had been previously reported for Tuesday alone.
Another 577 people have been
injured; 369 of those were hospitalized, the ministry said.
The Foreign ministers of Germany,
France and Poland met with Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych and with the
opposition overnight.
After dawn, Poland's top diplomat,
Radoslaw Sikorski tweeted: "After negotiations through the night, talks
ended at 7:20."
Prodded by the foreign diplomats,
the key players were talking about not just a bandage for the violence but also
a more long-term political solution and maybe the beginnings of healing.
Yet the facts of the last three
months and, particularly, the last week show that it's way too early to
celebrate or savor any peace. There have been two truces since Sunday. Each of
them collapsed suddenly into carnage centered in Kiev's Maidan, or Independence
Square.
The latest bloodshed was also the
worst since the unrest began.
CNN crews at the scene reported that
as security forces were moving away from the area after the latest truce, a
group of protesters pursued them throwing rocks and Molotov cocktails.
Demonstrators did this all under a
sky blackened by smoke from their burning barricades, with at least one of them
firing toward police lines with a shotgun. Security forces appeared to fight
back with automatic weapons and at least one sniper rifle.
In video shot by Radio Free Europe,
men wearing what appear to be government uniforms fired at unseen targets with
automatic rifles and a sniper rifle with a telescopic sight. CNN could not
immediately confirm their target.
Another video shot by CNN shows a
medic trying to help a man on the ground being felled by gunfire.
"I'm cleaning blood from the
floor and I'm crying because this is really hard for me," said a man named
Anton, who was volunteering at a protest medical clinic set up in a hotel.
Renewed violence
Interior Minister Vitali
Zakharchenko said the violence had been "provoked exclusively by the
opposition leaders," echoing an earlier statement from President Viktor
Yanukovych's office accusing protesters of breaking the truce.
"The opposition used the
negotiation period to buy time, to mobilize and get weapons to
protesters," the statement from the President's office said.
However, a doctor volunteering to
treat protesters, Olga Bogomolets, accused government forces of shooting to
kill, saying she had treated 13 people she believed had been targeted by
"professional snipers."
"They were shot directly to
their hearts, their brain and to their neck," she said. "They didn't
give any chance to doctors, for us, to save lives."
CNN could not independently confirm
Bogomolets' claim of sniper fire.
At the hotel that had been converted
into a triage center, bodies covered in bloodied sheets lay on the floor. Orthodox
priests prayed over them.
The Interior Ministry admitted
Thursday that its forces used firearms, explaining that it only did so to
protect unarmed police who were in danger.
Ukraine's parliament later passed aresolution that security forces should stop using guns (something that's
already illegal for protesters), back off from their positions around Maidan
and denounce the "anti-terror" operation that had been announced
earlier.
But whether this Thursday night
resolution -- which doesn't need the president's signature -- has an impact remained to be seen.
In a statement that appeared to
increase pressure on protesters, the Interior Ministry said it reserved the
right to use force to free about 70 police officers it said had been taken
hostage Thursday by protesters.
However, a number of people
purporting to be police officers appeared on Ukrainian television saying they
had joined protesters of their own free will. It wasn't clear whether those
claiming to be police officers were among those allegedly taken hostage.
There was no sign of any captives
when CNN crew went Thursday night to where they were thought to be held. A
human rights group earlier claimed that any police who'd been held against
their will had been released.
In one way, at least, Kiev got back
to a semblance of normality Thursday. In addition to announcing his resignation
from Ukraine's ruling party, the city's mayor Volodymyr Makeenko reopened the
city's mass transit system -- which government officials had shut down to prevent
protesters from reaching Independence Square.
But the unrest wasn't just in Kiev.
Anti-government protesters have also hit the streets in Lviv -- about 540
kilometers west of Kiev, near the Polish border -- among other locales. Such
sentiment is particularly prevalent in western Ukraine, which is more likely to
side with Europe and against Yanukovych; Ukraine's east, meanwhile, has tended
to support him and closer ties to Russia.
"The people gathering here
represent every demographic of the city," said Jason
Francisco, an Emory University professor who was one of many to
submit CNN iReports from Lviv. "... It is fair to say that the city is
virtually entirely behind the opposition. And this accounts for perhaps the
most conspicuous thing about the situation here: The security presence is
virtually nonexistent."
Roots of the crisis
The violence inflames a crisis that
started in November, when Yanukovych reversed a decision to sign a trade deal
with the European Union and instead turned toward Russia. Ukraine's population
has long been divided between historic loyalties to Europe and its eastern
neighbor.
The political strife has since
ballooned well beyond that one issue, however, including the opposition's
pressing constitutional reforms and to shift powers away from the president and
to parliament.
And the bloodshed this get week has
gotten the world's attention.
British Prime Minister David
Cameron, for instance, talked by phone Thursday with his Polish counterpart as
well as Russian President Vladimir Putin. German Chancellor Angela Merkel and
U.S. President Barack Obama also discussed the Ukraine.
U.S. Vice President Joe Biden talked
late Thursday with Yanukovych, who has also been in touch with Putin and U.N.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. In comments Thursday, the U.N. leader called for
"genuine dialogue" and said he was "appalled by the use of
firearms by both the police and protesters" -- even as he stressed it is
crucial, especially, that authorities exercise restraint.
Russia, for one, has said it will
send a mediator there at Yanukovych's request to negotiate with the
opposition.
But the Russian ambassador to the
U.N., Vitaly Churkin, said his government doesn't believe the opposition wants
a dialogue. He accused protest leaders of invading government facilities as a
buildup to a takeover of parliament.
"We
think that this attempt to execute a violent coup should stop," he said.
Contrast that opinion to those
expressed by Western officials, who have generally put more of the blame, and
the responsibility, on the Ukrainian government.
U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Geoffrey
Pyatt told CNN on Thursday that "extremes on both sides are gathering
strength" because of the instability.
Even then, Pyatt said, "It's
very clear that, for the United States, the preponderance of the responsibility
rests with the President Yanukovych."
"Our position is (that)
President Yanukovych needs to lead his country into a new future, and he needs
to do so through the vehicle of a new government, change to the constitution
and the political order."
The instability extends, too, to
Ukraine's military, after its leader was replaced Wednesday by Yanukovych.
There have been no indications
Ukrainian troops have been involved in the violence, having rather moved to
protect their own facilities and weaponry,
U.S. military spokesman John Kirby
said. At the same time, the Ukrainian military's new leadership has been
"unresponsive" to U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel's attempts to
communicate with them, according to Kirby.
Diplomatic efforts under way
After meeting in urgent session in
Brussels, European Union officials agreed to freeze the assets of Ukrainians
deemed responsible for the violence, and to prevent them from traveling into
the European Union, the organization said in a statement.
"There is widespread horror in
the European Union as well as in the United Kingdom at the scale of the loss of
innocent life and the events of the last 48 hours," British Foreign
Minister William Hague said.
The move comes a day after the
United States announced it wouldn't give visas to 20 people, including
government officials, tied to the unrest. Washington is also preparing an order
to freeze assets of Ukrainians who are believed to be involved in the
crackdown, a senior administration official said Thursday.
It's likely President Barack Obama
will sign the order later in the day, but his administration is closely
watching diplomatic efforts on the ground to make sure such a move won't be
counterproductive, the administration official said.
Late Thursday, Secretary of State
John Kerry called for the violence to stop and placed the bulk of the blame on
one side.
"We unequivocally condemn the
use of force against civilians by security forces, and urge that those forces
be withdrawn immediately," he said in a statement.
He said Washington had already
started implementing sanctions over the violence and directed an admonition at
Yanukovych.
"There is no time for brinksmanship
or gamesmanship," Kerry said. "President Yanukovich must undertake
serious negotiations with opposition leaders immediately...."
The State Department also issued a
travel warning to U.S. citizens, advising them to defer travel to the Ukraine due
to the violence.
The foreign ministers of Germany,
France and Poland met Thursday in Kiev with opposition leaders and Yanukovych.
They had planned to attend the
Brussels meeting, but talks went longer than
expected, a German foreign ministry spokeswoman told CNN.
Late Thursday, Polish Foreign
Minister Radoslaw Sikorski said via Twitter that the hourslong talks involving
all sides had led to some "progress ... but important differences
remain."
This comment came as Polish Prime
Minister Donald Tusk said there is a proposal before Yanukovych for elections
this year, the formation of a new government within 10 days of that election
and revisions to the constitution by this summer, according to a statement from
Tusk's office.
Pyatt, the U.S. ambassador, also
said it was his understanding that Yanukovych had opened up to the idea of
early elections.
Russia's foreign ministry appeared
to criticize Western diplomatic efforts, according to a report by Russian state
news agency RIA Novosti.
"The ongoing attempts to
obtrusively intervene from outside, threat with sanctions or trying to
influence the situation in any other ways are inappropriate and can't lead to
anything good but can only aggravate the confrontation," the report quoted
spokesman Aleksandr Lukashevich.
Analysts warned there was little
that outside pressure could do, especially if the Ukrainian military gets
involved on the side of the government cracking down on protesters.
"My own hunch," said
Council on Foreign Relations President Richard Haass, "is this is going to
continue to escalate."